| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*um-, *um-sa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hope for 2 to envy 3 an object of hope, desire; hope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 надеяться 2 завидовать 3 объект надежды, желания; надежда | face="Times New Roman Star"umug| 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umdu 3 (MK, KB), umdu-c?y 'beggar' (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsan- 1, umu 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"omty-l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"um-unc? 3 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1 (dial. Khorazm.), umsun- 'to experience a flow of milk in one's breast and a desire to feed a baby' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 'to be disappointed', umaz?|aG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ymtyl- 'to wait for food' | face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 1 (Верб.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"umzan- 'to go in a direction', umza- 'to make smb. to go in a direction' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|mza- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"umsu-gu-j- 'to become keen on, addicted', umnahyt (*umdac?yt) 'beggar' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"umu- 1, umsun- 1, umtul- 'to strive' | face="Times New Roman Star"umty- 'to dart, lunge' | face="Times New Roman Star"ymty- 'to dart, lunge' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, | face="Times New Roman Star"um- 1, umsun- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt-, ymtyl- 'to strive' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155-156, 157, 158; VEWT 513, ЭСТЯ 1, 595-596. Some derivatives tend to merge with Pers. umi:d 'hope' (whence certainly Turkm. umy:t, Gag., Karaim, Kum. umut id.) Not quite clear is the relation of this root to the verb ynty- 'to yearn', Chuv. ъnDъ- (ЭСТЯ I 653-654). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*umny-t- (? -mn|-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to forget | face="Times New Roman Star"забывать | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt-, unut- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unyt- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"undu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"undu-, un|du-, un|tu- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"man- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"umun- | face="Times New Roman Star"ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>myt- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- | face="Times New Roman Star"u>nu>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"umyt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"unut- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 179, VEWT 514, ЭСТЯ 1, 597-598, Stachowski 243 (reconstruction of *-n|- is possible because of forms like Oyr. un|tu-, Sag. un|du-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten | face="Times New Roman Star"десять | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on, un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n | face="Times New Roman Star"vonъ | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ЭСТЯ 1, 455-456, Лексика 573, Федотов 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to beat, hit 2 to pour, strew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 бить, ударять 2 сыпать | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- (Abush., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|r- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 194-195, VEWT 515, ЭСТЯ 1, 599-600. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*uruk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rope 2 lasso | face="Times New Roman Star"1 веревка, бечева, канат 2 аркан | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an, urgan 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"org|an (AH) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urGan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urux 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uruq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"urg|an 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"urqan 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"urx|an, orx|an 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 215, VEWT 516, ЭСТЯ 1, 585 (confused with *ukruk), 602-603. Some modern forms reflect a secondary derivative *urkan. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ul/a- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 small, minute 2 to become crushed, pulverized, smaller 3 to crush, pulverize | face="Times New Roman Star"1 мелкий, маленький 2 дробиться, становиться меньше 3 растирать, дробить |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?a-l- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?ak 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1, us?al- 2 (Бор. Бад.), us?at- 3 (Бор. Бад., Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"us?al- 2, us?o|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq (dial.), us?s?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"us?a- 2, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzax 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?a- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?at- 3, us?aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>saq 1, u>sat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"us?aq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"usaq 1, usat- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 16, 262 (deriving the forms from uvs?a- which is hardly the case), ЭСТЯ 1, 617-618. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ubut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 shame 2 to be ashamed | face="Times New Roman Star"1 стыд 2 стыдиться | face="Times New Roman Star"ubut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uvut (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut, -du 1, ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uvat, ubat 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ut-an- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*oba | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley | face="Times New Roman Star"впадина, долина |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ova |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uwa | face="Times New Roman Star"ova |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ova |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"howu |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uva |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 403. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ur/y-n, *ur/a-k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 long 2 lie; grow 3 far 4 long (time), late | face="Times New Roman Star"1 длинный 2 лежать; расти 3 далекий 4 долгий, поздний | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 (MK, KB), uzaq (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzak 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ozyn 1, ozaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, ozaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzan- 2, uzaG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzy:n 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uza:n- 2, uza:q 3, uzu:.n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|rъw|m 1, vъw|rax 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uhun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 uza- 'удлиняться' | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"u_zu_n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"od|on 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzun 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"uzyn 1, uzyx| 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"PT *ur/y-n 'long', *ur/a-k 'far, long' are derived from *ur/a- 'to be long, prolonged'. See VEWT 518, EDT 281, 283, 288-9, ЭСТЯ 1, 570-572, Stachowski 241. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminish | face="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий, легкий, простой, дешевый 2 младший 3 уменьшаться | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Верб.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ЭСТЯ 1, 567-568, Лексика 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to crush, mince, grind | face="Times New Roman Star"давить, крошить, молоть, измельчать |
| face="Times New Roman Star"uv- (ov-) (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ov-, og|- | face="Times New Roman Star"u(w)- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uva- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ov- | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"hu_v- 'rub' | face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|v- 'grind' | face="Times New Roman Star"ub-ax |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yw- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"u:- | face="Times New Roman Star"uw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"uw- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 401-403, 560-561, EDT 4-5. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time | face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997, 198). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lung; anger | face="Times New Roman Star"легкое; гнев | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (MK, IM), o"fke (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"fke 'anger', o"jken 'lung' (interdial.? Tu"rki?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke, o"fke (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.pka | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"xba" (dial. Nuxa) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jken | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpo" | face="Times New Roman Star"hikka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke (NW), u"pke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpe (o"'kpe - Бичелдей 2001) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"'kpe | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pko" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"pka" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"u"fke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpa" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"hhen (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"pke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 373, EDT 9, ЭСТЯ 1, 540-541, Лексика 276-277. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 load 2 to load, carry | face="Times New Roman Star"1 груз, тяжесть 2 нагружать, везти | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1, ju"-d|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 (Houts., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j- 2, ju"k, d/u"k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"su"k- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"`k 1, c?u"du"r- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"k, z?u"k, zu"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk, jik, ik 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"k, juk 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 262-263, Лексика 520. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/i- (/*u"li-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to freeze, congeal 2 to blow (of a cold wind) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 замерзать 2 дуть (о холодном ветре) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?e- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. u"s?i- (CCum.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"-, dial. u"s?i- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. u"s?i:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"-, uc?u- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?u"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vas?- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"lu"j- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"'z?u"- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"s?o"- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"si- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 523, ЭСТЯ 1, 644-645, EDT 256-247, Мудрак Дисс. 154. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"hundred | face="Times New Roman Star"сто | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz | face="Times New Roman Star"juz, jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"s, d/u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ju":z | face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"su":s | face="Times New Roman Star"hu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"z, zu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz/, jiz, iz | face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z, juz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 983, VEWT 213, ЭСТЯ 4, 260 (Turkm. ju"z), Лексика 574, Stachowski 117. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"g- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 upwards 2 to rise 3 hill 4 high | face="Times New Roman Star"1 вверх, наверх 2 подниматься 3 холм 4 высокий | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"geru" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"kse- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksel- 2, ju"z?|e, (dial.) ju"g, ju"z?|ek, ju"gz?|ek, ju"vz?|ek 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksa"t- 2 (Houts.), ju"c?e 4 (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ksa"l- 2, uz?|a 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":sel- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksel- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 915, ЭСТЯ 4, 263-264. The form *ju"geru" is replaced in most modern languages by a back row variant *jokaru, *jokgaru (see ЭСТЯ 4, 213-214); this may be due to a contamination with a synonymous root *jok "up, above" (see ЭСТЯ 4, 215). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u"sku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to cough, sprinkle (from mouth) | face="Times New Roman Star"кашлять, брызгать (ртом) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r- (Houts., Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"sku"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"sgu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"sku"r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"e^.su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z@r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":su"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ksu"r-, o"ksir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 637-638. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*u":k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to grind, crush, rub | face="Times New Roman Star"молоть, крошить, растирать | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"gi- ( ? u"-) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju"t-, o"vu"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"gu"t- (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"t- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"u"vi-, u"vu"t- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"k- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u":t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"k-, u"gi- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101-102, ЭСТЯ 1, 618-619. The root clearly has a *-k-, with a development > *-g- > *-g|- in Oghuz pointing to an original long vowel. It should be therefore distinguished from PT *o"g- 'to knead, press' which shows only reflexes of *-g-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 there is, there are 2 existence, goods 3 all | face="Times New Roman Star"1 есть, имеется 2 весь, все | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, barc?a 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3, barsy 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bo|r 1, 2, bo|ric?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba(r) 1, 2, 3, baric?a" 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 3; barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"par 1, 2, parc?an 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"va:r 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"por 1, 'any', 3, 'rich', por@s? 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r 1, 2, bar(y) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, bary 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"var 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, 3, barca, barc?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 2, bars?a 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:r, par, va:r 1, bar, par 'rich' (ССЯ) | face="Times New Roman Star"bar 1, 3, 'rich', bary 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 62, EDT 353, 356-7, ЭСТЯ 2, 61-63, Лексика 326-327, 332-333, Федотов 1, 444-445, Stachowski 52, 53, 56. Syntactically it is an abstract noun frequently acting as a predicate. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
